{"id":11690,"date":"2019-12-04T17:28:39","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T06:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/?p=11690"},"modified":"2023-09-06T12:13:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:13:23","slug":"lunging-to-connection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/lunging-to-connection\/","title":{"rendered":"Lunging to Connection: A Road Less Travelled"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by Jo Spiller<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have had the most marvelous time writing this article.\u00a0 There are things I thought I knew; I mean, after all, I have a degree from The British Horse Society to teach riding. I have been teaching riders and schooling horses successfully for a long time, so what could I be missing?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Then I started studying the theories and methods developed by <a href=\"\/about-cynthia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cynthia Cooper<\/a>, who teaches a technique I like to call, \u2018bitless, natural riding&#8217;, and suddenly I saw connections that had been in plain sight, but somehow hidden, like the image of a pony camouflaged in a larger picture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11765\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11765\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img title=\"Lunging to Connection: A Road Less Travelled - Natural Horse World\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11765\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer.jpg\" alt=\"LungingKimDyer\" width=\"800\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer-500x356.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer-510x364.jpg 510w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/LungingKimDyer-701x500.jpg 701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Lunging with connection. Photo credit: Kim Dyer<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Lunging a horse<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you lunge your horse?\u00a0\u00a0If so, why?\u00a0\u00a0How will lunging benefit either of you?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People report numerous reasons why they lunge their horses, the most frequent being that lunging takes \u2018the edge off.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Consider this: A horse is a flight animal quick to become highly anxious and agitated, and has the endurance and power to flee predators for extended periods.<br \/>\nIs it logical to think that running him in circles for ten minutes is going to \u2018take the edge off\u2019?<br \/>\nIt is more likely to cause him physical and emotional exhaustion from trying to stay balanced while running in a tight circle.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often people say they lunge in order to teach voice commands.\u00a0 Having a horse who lunges willingly and responds to voice commands is a valuable asset when teaching beginning riders.<br \/>\nThese aims are all worth discussing, but they overlook the real reason for lunging.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Connection<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In everything we do with the horse, whether we are on his back or on the ground,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> our goal must be to find and nurture a <a href=\"\/the-power-of-connection-and-loving-touch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">connection<\/a>.<br \/>\nBut what is that, how do we achieve it, and how will we know when we have it?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watch what happens when a group of horses are grazing quietly, and one horse lifts his head and adopts an energy-charged, rigid stance, eyes focused on the distance.<br \/>\nThe rest of the herd will stop grazing, come to life, and adopt his energy, readiness, and posture.<br \/>\nIf you can imagine the power of harnessing that level of awareness to communicate between horse and human, you\u2019re on the right track to discovering what it is&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This connection does not rely on physical contact or direct actions.\u00a0 It\u2019s not a response to avoid some negative consequence.<br \/>\nConnection occurs when the horse follows your focus, feels for your feel, and tries to search for what you are visualizing.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is difficult to define. I hesitate to use the term ESP (Extra Sensory Perception), because, for many people, it brings to mind images of crystal balls or fortune-tellers.<br \/>\nESP is defined as \u2018an awareness of information about events external to the self not gained through our five senses.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11766\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11766\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img title=\"Lunging to Connection: A Road Less Travelled - Natural Horse World\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11766 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquine.jpg\" alt=\"lungingWadiFarmEquine\" width=\"801\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquine.jpg 801w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquine-500x331.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquine-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquine-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquine-510x338.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Connection at liberty. Photo Credit: Wadi Farm Equine<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A connection comes not through seeing, tasting, touching, smelling, or hearing, but from inside the horse and human, from their hearts.<br \/>\nI like to say connection occurs when horses and humans apprehend each other\u2019s reality. I love using that word because you can comprehend something without having to understand it.<br \/>\nYou just know it, deep down in that place where you just know things.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So how do you create this partnership?\u00a0 You don\u2019t do anything, to create it, because it\u2019s not a matter of doing.\u00a0 It is much more a matter of who you are being.<br \/>\nYou see, we have language for doing things: We can say \u201cPut your heels down,\u201d \u201cSit up straight,\u201d and \u201cGet in the car,\u201d but nobody can tell you how to do \u2018being.\u2019<br \/>\nWe have no language for it, so how do we begin to comprehend it? We begin with:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Stravinsky Story.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Igor_Stravinsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Igor Stravinsky<\/a>, a Russian composer notorious for creating incredibly difficult compositions for strings, sent a violin sonata to a musician who was considered to be the finest in Russia.<br \/>\nThe young musician, after studying the piece, sent it back to Stravinsky with a note that read: \u201cI am honored, Maestro, but this is simply too difficult for me to play..\u201d.<br \/>\nStravinsky sent the sonata back to him, along with a note that read: \u201cI am not interested in whether or not you can play it. I am interested in who you are being as you struggle to fulfill the promise of the piece.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who this violinist was going to be would determine how well he played the piece (if at all), and would require from him an inner transformation.<br \/>\nHe would literally need to bet all he thought he knew about his musical skill, his mastery, and all his achievements, against the possibility of the magnificence he could become.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to achieve connection, you, the rider, must also undergo a transformation.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like the musician, you must let go of everything you think you know about horses and training them.<br \/>\nYou must bet all of your experience and knowledge against the possibility that there is a much deeper, more profound way to be with the horse which can only come about by relating to him on a spiritual level.<br \/>\nFor those of you who think that sounds too out there, let\u2019s define spiritual, in this case, as something you cannot see, touch, or measure.<br \/>\nIt is qualitative, not quantitative. And in order to find it, you must look, not in the familiar places, but in uncharted territory.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Becoming a leader<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to establish a connection with the horse, you first must become <a href=\"\/leadership-horses-cynthia-cooper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the leader<\/a>.\u00a0 Contrary to what many people believe, you cannot become the leader by trying to force the horse to \u2018respect you.\u2019<br \/>\nIn fact, in order to become the leader and create connection, we, as humans, must cultivate unfailing respect for the horse at all times.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we become the leader, we don\u2019t demand anything from the horse, nor do we try to dominate him by making him fearful of us. As leaders, we must relate to our horse with the utmost respect, empathy, and compassion.<br \/>\nWe must convince the horse that we have similar qualities to that of a herd leader, the most important being calmness, courage, and an unshakable promise that nothing will threaten or hurt him, not on our watch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And how will you know when you have it? Imagine someone who was born blind. One day his doctor tells him that, through new technology, he can perform an operation that will allow him to see for the first time.\u00a0 The patient asks the doctor, \u201cHow will I know when I\u2019m seeing?\u201d The doctor says simply, \u201cYou\u2019ll know.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the same with connection. You\u2019ll know.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, now, why lunge the horse?\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lunging offers a moment-by-moment opportunity to establish a connection before you ever put a foot in the stirrup.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shifting your Focus<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11767\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img title=\"Lunging to Connection: A Road Less Travelled - Natural Horse World\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11767\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin\" width=\"800\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin-500x310.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin-510x316.jpg 510w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lungingWadiFarmEquineKevin.jpg 1126w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Lunging with connection promotes self-carriage &#8211; no need for gadgets like side reins! Photo credit: Wadi Farm Equine.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In order to achieve a connection with the horse on the lunge line, we need to focus on four objectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impulsion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An even, regular rhythm or cadence<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Straightness, and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These themes are not only mutually dependent; they must all work concurrently in order to cultivate connection.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impulsion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impulsion has power and force. Speed is just a blur. Moving with impulsion is not the same as having speed.\u00a0 Without getting too technical, impulsion means maintaining the energy within the cadence.\u00a0 The cadence refers not only to an even, regular rhythm, but it also suggests a beautiful dance between horse and rider, and as in music; a cadence is a natural progression of chords, which radiates harmony, meter, and joy.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, we can say that the horse moves with impulsion when he maintains the energy required of him in order to move with an even, regular rhythm, or cadence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Balance<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the horse is moving with impulsion, we can concentrate on his balance.<br \/>\nThe horse is bilaterally symmetrical, which means that his right and left sides are mirror images.\u00a0 This symmetry allows him to hold himself upright.<br \/>\nHowever, when asked to trot or canter in small circles, he lessens his degree of symmetry, so that in order to keep himself from falling over, he \u2018leans in\u2019 on the circle, and is no longer upright.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine how a motorcycle looks when speeding around a sharp curve. When the horse lacks impulsion and cadence on the lunge, he looks just like that motorcycle.<br \/>\nSo how does the horse stay upright on a circle? How do we teach him to balance? The solution lies in understanding, correcting and maintaining his straightness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Straightness on the Circle<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The word straightness refers to the lateral suppleness of the horse.\u00a0 What does that mean?<br \/>\nWell, we know that the horse is able to bend his backbone laterally, from side to side, but cannot move his backbone longitudinally, or underneath him, like a cat.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember, too, that, since he is narrower in his forehand than across his hindquarters, in order to be straight he will displace his shoulders slightly to the right or left of his hindquarters.<br \/>\nI like to call this straightness on the curve. Think of a train going around a curve. It is like a horse going around a circle. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the circle is large, the horse will look like a capital \u201cC,\u201d and if the circle is smaller, he\u2019ll look like a small \u201cC.\u201d\u00a0 When he is traveling on a straight line, he will be the shape of a parenthesis.<br \/>\nSo in order for the horse to stay upright and balanced, (unlike the motorcycle), his hindquarters must be level and underneath him.<br \/>\nI like those tools that tell you something\u2019s level when the bubble sits in the middle of a liquid-filled tube, called a spirit level. Can you see that, too?\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine the horse is traveling in a circle, on a turn, or going straight down the long side of the arena. Now if you picture that spirit level sitting across his hindquarters, and the bubble is in the middle, he will be upright, balanced, and straight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the horse is attuned to your wishes, and a connection is established, the correction from \u2018leaning in\u2019 on the circle, to being balanced and upright is very simple and straightforward.<br \/>\n<strong>Instead of focusing on the horse bending to the inside, place your attention on encouraging him to stretch the muscles on his outside.<\/strong><br \/>\nIf you\u2019re lunging in a circle to the left (counter-clockwise), instead of focusing on him flexing or bending left, place your focus on his right side, (outside).\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we focus on we give power to. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you focus on him stretching his muscles on the outside, you will alter the way you stand, visualize, and communicate this desire to the horse.<br \/>\nYou will be amazed. This is a good example of the difference between doing and being. You didn\u2019t actually do anything, but instead, you became a laser-focused intention.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Positive and Negative Reinforcement<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we must always keep at the front of our minds is that emotionally, horses are excitement junkies.<br \/>\nThey can be excited because something startles them, or they can become excited when you let them do something they enjoy doing, especially if you then praise and make a fuss over them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That motivation is what allows us to handle these huge creatures. The horse is born \u201cconnection friendly\u201d and wants nothing more than to please the one who loves him.<br \/>\nThe overall aim of our work might be said to give the horses pleasure. This is not a piece of altruism: it is very practical.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your aim is to give your horse pleasure, your horse will enjoy what he is doing, and if he enjoys what he is doing, he will put everything he\u2019s got into it.<br \/>\nMoreover, you are bound to enjoy yourself more. Horse psychology is about finding the easiest way to get a horse to want to do something.<br \/>\nMany things give a horse pleasure. He gets pleasure when he does what he wants to do, and he gets pleasure eating his dinner.<br \/>\nWe make use of these facts when we put a delicious tidbit in our pocket and give it to him when he does something we\u2019ve asked of him.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11768\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11768\" style=\"width: 862px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img title=\"Lunging to Connection: A Road Less Travelled - Natural Horse World\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11768 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nancy-and-Spirit-connecting-bitless.jpg\" alt=\"Nancy and Spirit connecting bitless\" width=\"862\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nancy-and-Spirit-connecting-bitless.jpg 862w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nancy-and-Spirit-connecting-bitless-500x346.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nancy-and-Spirit-connecting-bitless-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nancy-and-Spirit-connecting-bitless-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nancy-and-Spirit-connecting-bitless-510x353.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11768\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Nancy and Spirit. Photo Credit: Jo Spiller.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, we know a horse enjoys affection. Therefore, we give him plenty of affection and make much over him when he does something well for us.<br \/>\nMy student, Nancy, has a magnificent connection with her lovely paint mare, Spirit. Spirit is naturally curious, as are all horses, and when Nancy asked her to trot over ground poles for the first time, she did so willingly and with no fear. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nancy immediately praised her and made a huge fuss over her. Spirit not only got pleasure from trotting quietly through the ground poles but also because Nancy was pleased with her.\u00a0 One pleasure will reinforce another. So the next time Spirit was asked to trot over the poles, she was eager and excited, (not anxious or hurried), because she enjoyed what she was doing, and enjoyed the praise and attention.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuing in this way, every new task Nancy asks to do, she will approach with calmness and confidence, because she expects to be praised. And if she is consistently praised for calmly accepting new things, the <a href=\"\/jargon-busting-learning-theory-terms-horse-owners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">positive reinforcement<\/a> builds on itself, and Nancy should have no difficulty or resistance from Spirit, all through her training.<br \/>\nHow we react to the horse after he\u2019s done what we want him to is critical.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rider, whose horse rushed her jumps dangerously, asked me for some coaching on how to slow her horse down.<br \/>\nWhen I asked her to show me by jumping a crossbar, the little horse, who was quite willing and keen to please, stiffened his back as he approached the jump, locked his jaw, raised his head, and took off, wild-eyed, towards the thing, which he cleared as fast as he could.<br \/>\nImmediately after the jump, the rider, now furious, sat way back in the saddle and jerked on the reins with such strength, that the horse, to avoid the pain, came to an immediate halt, after which the rider screamed at him some more, and gave him a mighty slap across the neck.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I asked her to do the same thing, but this time, instead of violently jerking the horse to a halt after the jump, I coached her to bring him quietly to a trot, then walk, praising him and making a fuss over him, even when he rushed.<br \/>\nWe were lucky, in that in the space of a half-hour, the horse had stopped his frenetic rushing and had begun to canter more evenly and with a bit of confidence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A negative reaction from us not only compromises the horse\u2019s well-being; it also has a much longer-lasting effect than a positive one.<br \/>\nIf we react by punishing the horse, we are negatively reinforcing what has just happened. In the case above, the horse associated jumping with being punished.<br \/>\nConflicted between wanting to please his rider and wanting to avoid pain, he jumped the thing as quickly as he could in order to have the ordeal over and done with. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11769\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11769\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img title=\"Lunging to Connection: A Road Less Travelled - Natural Horse World\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11769\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles-1024x665.jpg\" alt=\"Nancy &amp; Spirit trot poles\" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles-500x325.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles-510x331.jpg 510w, https:\/\/naturalhorseworld.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2nd-pic-through-poles.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Nancy &amp; Spirit going over the trot poles. Photo Credit: Jo Spiller.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our reaction to what the horse has just done determines how he approaches, anything new we ask of him.\u00a0 Nancy, for instance, will constantly need to praise Spirit with positive reinforcement throughout her training. Yet it only takes a few instances of <a href=\"\/jargon-busting-learning-theory-terms-horse-owners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">negative reinforcement<\/a> for the horse to see you as a predator. Then, he will either do what he is told to avoid the fear, pain, and punishment of not doing it, or you will break his spirit, leaving him depressed and unhappy, with no interest in, or love for living at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For some truly practical advice on how to lunge your horse, I highly recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/18p-dLzHC0M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connection Training&#8217;s video.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jo Spiller I have had the most marvelous time writing this article.\u00a0 There are things I thought I knew; I mean, after all, I have a degree from The British Horse Society to teach riding. I have been teaching riders and schooling horses successfully for a long time, so 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